Saturday, 19 June 2021

Trip away from SS15

From late afternoon 14th June to late afternoon on 16th June 2021, I had a rental car.

For the first full day I used it to get to and from a hospital appointment plus other things requiring a car but for the second full day I had a trip down to Ashdown Forest in the High Weald which makes up part of the counties of West Sussex, East SussexKent and Surrey.

Ashdown Forest is an ancient area of open heathland with scattered trees occupying the highest sandy ridge-top of the High Weald Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. The ecological importance of the heathlands is reflected by its designation as a Site of Special Scientific Interest, as a Special Protection Area for birds and as a Special Area of Conservation for its heathland habitats. It is part of the European Natura 2000 network as it hosts some of Europe's most threatened species and habitats.

Ashdown Forest is also famous as the setting for the Winnie-the-Pooh stories written by A. A. Milne who lived on the northern edge of the forest and took his son, Christopher Robin, walking there. The artist E. H. Shepard drew on the landscapes of the area as inspiration for many of the illustrations he provided for the Pooh books. 

My trip involved 2 sites: Old Lodge, a nature reserve owned and managed by the Sussex Wildlife Trust which I visited for the first time on 1st June last year, and Broadwater Warren, a nature reserve owned and managed by the RSPB which I had not visited before.

Old Lodge lies in the heart of Ashdown Forest and is a wide open landscape of heather, gorse and grassland plus stands of oak and birch trees and small plantations of Scots pine. Its character is subtly but noticeably different from true lowland heath due to its height above sea level and it is more reminiscent of some of the upland and moorland areas of western and northern Britain.

Broadwater Warren is a developing nature reserve and since 2007 the RSPB has reverted 100ha of conifer plantation back to lowland heathland. The majority of the large scale work has now been completed and heather is now well established across many of the heathland areas. As the heathland vegetation has returned the wildlife has returned too.  The reserve now comprises a mosaic of open heathland and ancient woodland with woodland mires and forest ponds.

I left home at 4 a.m. for the hour long drive down to Broadwater Warren which I had intended to visit first. However, when I arrived I could not access the car park due to a barrier gate being locked. A notice said that it would not be opened until 8 a.m. which was very frustrating (I subsequently found out that the RSPB lock the gates overnight due to previous issues with fly-tipping, illegal camping, barbecues and other anti-social behaviour). Since there was no roadside parking on the narrow and winding B-road, I drove on for another 8 miles further south to Old Lodge. The landscapes and habitats were stunning on a beautiful sunny and still morning and I had a 3.5 hours 5+ miles walk around the reserve.




At Old LodgeI added 2 species to my UK 2021 year list: Common Redstart (2 females) and Tree Pipit (1 singing male and 3 other singing males heard).

Other notable bird records included Woodlark (1 flying over), Dartford Warbler (1 singing male which I failed to see), Cuckoo (4 calling males which I failed to see), Willow Warbler (3 singing males plus c.15 other singing males heard), Common Whitethroat (7 singing males plus 3 other singing males heard), Blackcap (1 singing male plus 2 other singing males heard), Chiffchaff (1 singing male plus 3 other singing males heard), Stonechat (10), Goldcrest (1 plus many others heard), Coal Tit (1 plus many others heard), Nuthatch (2 ), Linnet (5), Skylark (1 heard singing), Green Woodpecker (1), Great Spotted Woodpecker (2 plus another heard calling), Mistle Thrush (1 carrying food to a presumed nest site), Greenfinch (1 male).

In addition to the above, a range of other common species resulted in a total list of 33 for my visit.

With regard to mammals, I recorded Fallow Deer (1), Grey Squirrel (2) and Rabbit (3) but unfortunately there was not a repeat of the sighting of Badgers as on my visit last year.

Finally, I had a lengthy view of a metallic blue-green male Beautiful Demoiselle at a small stream which definitely lived up to its name and provided excellent opportunities for photos.

Photo: male Beautiful Demoiselle















Photo: male Beautiful Demoiselle















Photo: male Beautiful Demoiselle















Photo: male Beautiful Demoiselle















Photo: male Beautiful Demoiselle















Photo: male Stonechat















Photo: male Stonechat














Photo: Nuthatch














Photo: Nuthatch















Photo: Nuthatch














Photo: Green Woodpecker














Photo: Green Woodpecker















Photo: Great Spotted Woodpecker















Photo: Pheasant















Photo: Pheasant















Photo: Grey Squirrel















Photo: Foxglove















Photo: Heath Spotted Orchid
















After my walk around Old Lodge, I returned to Broadwater Warren. However, when I arrived at 9:45 a.m., the temperature was already 21°C and therefore I expected much less in the way of bird activity or bird song. This definitely proved to be the case but the increasing temperature (which had reached 29°C when I left the reserve) did encourage dragonflies and damselflies to fly.

Notable bird records included Tree Pipit (1), Willow Warbler (1 plus 2 singing males heard) Common Whitethroat (male and female at a nest site plus 2 singing males heard), Blackcap (3 singing males heard), Chiffchaff (6 singing males heard), Yellowhammer (2 singing males), Stonechat (1 male in display flight), Common Buzzard (pair soaring over the woodland).

The Decoy Pond produced sightings of Broad-bodied Chaser (1 male), Hairy Dragonfly (1 male), Beautiful Demoiselle (1 male), Common Blue and/or Azure Damselfly (at least 20).

I had 2 other notable sightings: a dead Common Shrew (the first that I have seen for many years) and a flyover WW2 Spitfire (presumably from Biggin Hill).

Both Old Lodge and Broadwater Warren are exceptionally wildlife-rich sites but I have definitely not seen the best of either yet. Next year, I intend to visit both sites in early May when bird activity and bird song will inevitably be far more intense.















Photo: male Broad-bodied Chaser















Photo: male Broad-bodied Chaser















Photo: male Broad-bodied Chaser















Photo: male Broad-bodied Chaser















Photo: male Broad-bodied Chaser
















Photo: male Broad-bodied Chaser
















Photo: male Beautiful Demoiselle















Photo: male Azure Damsefly
















Photo: male Azure Damsefly

After I returned my rental car, I walked home through the northern edge of my St. Nicholas Church local patch site and saw 2 male Common Blues, 2 Speckled Woods and a Chiffchaff.

💚🦆 🦉🦋🐝🦊🦡🌼 🌳💚
Stay safe, stay well, stay strong, stay connected with nature


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